Jacob Zuma: Who He Is and Why He Matters

Jacob Zuma was South Africa’s president from 2009 to 2018 and a key figure in the African National Congress (ANC). He rose from a humble background to become a national leader, and his name still pops up in headlines today. If you’ve heard the name and wonder why it matters, you’re in the right place.

Born in 1942 in a small KwaZulu-Natal village, Zuma joined the ANC’s armed wing in the fight against apartheid. After the country’s first democratic elections in 1994, he held several ministerial posts, building a reputation as a loyal party worker who could get things done.

When he became president, Zuma focused on expanding social programs, housing projects, and infrastructure. Supporters say his policies helped many South Africans climb out of poverty, and his populist style resonated with the working class.

But his tenure was also riddled with controversy. Allegations of corruption, state capture, and a costly legal battle over a secret bank account made headlines worldwide. These issues eventually led to his resignation under pressure from his own party.

Legal challenges and court rulings

After leaving office, Zuma faced multiple criminal charges, including fraud, money‑laundering, and corruption linked to a 1999 arms deal. In 2021, a court ordered him to appear for a fraud trial, but health concerns delayed the proceedings.

The legal saga continued in 2023 when a high court ruled that Zuma must stand trial despite his claims of medical unfitness. His defense argued the charges were politically motivated, but the judges insisted the rule of law must apply to everyone.

As of 2025, Zuma’s cases are still pending. He remains on bail and must appear for scheduled hearings. The ongoing trials keep his name in the news and fuel debates about accountability in South African politics.

Political legacy and public perception

Zuma’s impact on the ANC is hard to ignore. He built a strong faction within the party that still influences leadership contests. Critics say this internal split weakens the ANC’s ability to govern effectively.

Many ordinary South Africans still view Zuma as a champion of the poor. They point to his emphasis on cash‑for‑work programs and rural development as proof that he cared about everyday people.

On the other hand, business leaders and economists often blame Zuma’s era for eroding investor confidence and slowing economic growth. The term “state capture” became a buzzword for the way private interests allegedly steered government decisions during his time.

Looking ahead, Zuma’s future in politics is uncertain. He may try to shape elections from behind the scenes, but his legal battles could limit how active he can be. What’s clear is that his story is still unfolding, and it will keep shaping South African headlines.

Stay tuned to Eco News Africa for the latest updates on Jacob Zuma’s legal fights, political moves, and how they affect the country’s future. We bring you plain‑spoken analysis without the fluff, so you always know what’s really happening.